O`k/n dykdkj Bdk ckck xkaxM ;kapk ^^HkkdjhP;k panzklkBh** thou la?k”kZ

vdksys ¼’kkarkjke dkGs½& f’k[kj Lokehuh dGlwckbZP;k ik;F;k’kh vl.kkÚ;k ,dk vkfnoklh dqVwackr R;kapk tUe >kyk- /kqaok/kkj cjl.kkjk ikml jksjkor okgk.kkjk csQku okjk dM;ko#u dkslG.kkÚ;k /kc/kC;kapk /khjxafHkj vkokt]] [kGkGr okg.kkÚ;k vks<;k ukY;kapk [kG[kGkV] fccV;kaP;kk MjdkG;k] eksjkapk dsdkjkor] i’kqi{;kaps eatwG vkokt] vls fulxZ lafxr ,dr rks ygkupk eksBk >kyk- Qkjls f’k{k.k ukgh- R;keqGs miftfodslkBh xqjkauk ‘ksrkr pkjk;yk us.ks ygkuiklwup uf’kch vkys- taxykr xqjs pkjk;yk xsY;kuarj i’kq i{;kaps vkokt lHkksorkyP;k fujo ‘kakrrsr dkukoj iMY;koj rlsp vkokt dk<r izfrlkn ns.;kph R;kyk lo; ykxyh- R;krwup taxykrhy vusd oU; izk.kh i{;kaps vkokt dk<.;kps dkS’kY; R;kus vkRelkr dsys- ifjljkr HkVdarh lkBh ;s.kkÚ;k i;ZVdkaiklwu rj FksV fnYyhP;k iariz/kkuki;Zar vusdkauh R;kaP;k dysph iz’kaluk dsyh- i.k ;k dksjM;k dkSrwdkf’kok; injkr dkgh iMys ukgh- vkt o;kP;k 80 O;k o”khZ ;k dysP;k thokoj xqtjku dj.;kph laLkkjkpk xkMk pkyfo.;kph ;k o`/n dykdkjkph /kMiM pkyw vkgs- vusdkaPkh euksjatu dj.kkjh gh dyk Hkkdjhpk panz R;kyk feGw nsow ‘kdyh ukgh- vkt rkxk;r R;klkBh R;kpk ftou la?k”kZ lq#p vkgs- ;k dyk mikldkps uko vkgs Bdk ckck xkaxM-

            Jh- Bdk ckck d`”.kk xkaxM ;kapkk tUe 1932lkyh mMnko.ks ;k xkokr >kyk- HkaMkjnÚ;kiklwu 12 fd-eh- oj mMnko.ks xko vkgs- Bdkckckauk [kMdkG ekG jkukoj 2@3 ,dj ‘ksrh vkgs 4@5 fd-eh- varjko#u MksD;koj fi.;klkBh ik.kh vk.kkos ykxrs rj d/khVWadjusik.kh;srs- R;keqGs ‘ksrhyk ik.kh vl.;kpk iz’up ukgh- miftfodsps lk/ku ukgh ?kjkr 6 rs 7 ek.kla- f’k{k.k ulY;kus etqjh ,o<kp i;kZ; ijarw etqjh d#u xqtjku djrkauk] taxykrhy HkVdarhrwu taxykr vlysY;k fofo/k izk.kh o i{;kaps fujh{k.k d#u R;kps gqcsgwc vkokt dk<.;kps dkS’kY; izkIr dsys- dq=k] ygku ckG o ok?kpk vkokt gqcsgwc dk<rkr- rlsp ‘kjhjkps vo;o oGfo.ks] iksVkoj ?kksjiM r;kj dj.ks] ekuosj ukx Q.kh r;kj dj.ks] MksGs fQjfo.ks] psgjk cny.ks] xk.ks Eg.k.ks v’kk vusd ‘kkjhfjd dyk R;kauh voxr vkRelkr dsY;k vkgsr- vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy ikjaikfjd xk.kh] yXukph xk.kh rs vkfnoklh ‘kSyhr rkyklqjkr lknj djrkr- u`R;krhy izdkjkeqGs gks.kkÚ;k O;k;kekeqGs vktgh R;kaps ‘kjhj R;kaP;k o;kP;k ekukus vfr’k; dkVd vkgsr- ygkui.khp oMhy okjys- oMhy okjY;kuarj vkbZus nqljs yXu dsys- yXukuarj vkbZgh okjyh- ijarw R;keqGs f’kd.;kph bPNk viwjh jkfgyh- vf’kf{kr vlwugh dysP;k o ikjaikfjd u`R;kP;k tksjkoj R;kauh fnYyh ;sFksgh ;’k laiknu dsys- vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy ikjaikfjd u`R;kP;k iFkdkps lapyu d#u lR;fudsru ;k laLFksps rRdkyhu lfpo jk-fo-ikV.kdj lkgsckaP;k lgdk;kZus 26 tkusokjh 1965 jksth ;sFkhy vkfnoklh dykdkjkaps iFkd jk”Vh; dk;ZØekr lgHkkxh >kys- R;kosGh egkjk”VkP;k lkaLd`frd dk;ZØekps izFke Øekad feGfoyk- iariz/kku ykycgknwj ‘kkL=h o bafnjkth xka/kh ;kaps gLrs lqo.kZ ind nsowu iFkdkl lUekuhr dsys- fnYyh ;sFks 20 fnolkP;k dk;ZØekr njjkst dkacM u`R;kPkk vkLokn fnYyhdjkauh ?ksryk- R;kosGh dk;ZdzekaP;k ntkZeqGs o lkaLd`frd dk;kZpk vLly okjlk vlysY;k u`R;keqGs loZ vkfnoklh iFkdkyk ijns’kkr tk.;kph la/kh feGkyh gksrh- ijarq foekukph fHkrh okVY;kus  loZ iFkdkus udkj fnyk- R;keqGs R;kauk jsYos izoklkus eqacbZ i;Zar lUekukus vk.kys- iariz/kkukaP;k bPNsus dkgh gos vlY;kl ns.;kps vk’oklugh feGkys gksrs- ijarq HkksG;kHkkcM;k pewus ykycgknwj ‘kkL=h o bafnjkth xka/kh ;kaP;k HksVhrp [kwi lek/kku ekuys- dkgh ekx.;kps eukrgh vkys ukgh vls lkaxhrys- fnYyh ikg.;kpk vkuan vktgh R;kP;k psgÚ;koj vkgs- gs lqo.kZ ind feGfoY;kuarj ;k pewus eqacbZ  nwjn’kZuojgh dk;Zdze lknj dsyk-

            ikatÚ;kph lklwjokMh] iRuhgh vkMk.kh ijarw ifjfLFkrhe/;s lq/kkj dj.;klkBh R;kauh [kkan;kyk [kkank ykowu lkFk fnyh- iq.ks] ckjkerh] ukf’kd] vkSjaxkckn] eqacbZ] uxj ;k fBdk.kh Bdkckckauh dyk lknj dj.;klkBh vusd HksVh fnY;k- dsafnz; d`”khea=h ‘kjn iokj ;kaP;k ok<fno’khgh ckjkerh ;sFks dyk lknj dj.;klkBh  R;kaP;k pewl cksykoys gksrs o rsFksgh R;kauh lokZaph okgok feGfoyh- ;k dysykp miftfodsps lk/ku dsys- ijarw o;kuqlkj gk dykdkj Fkdyk vkgs- vusd {kerkaoj ifj.kke gksrks            R;keqGs ;k dykdkjkph dyk tjh vkt vlyh rjh rh /kkj uSlfxZdfjR;k deh gks.kkjp vkgs- eqykP;k uksdjhph R;kaph vis{kk [kwi rhoz gksrh ijarq rh vis{kkp jkfgY;kph [kar rs O;Dr djrkr- ek>s f’k{k.k ulY;keqGs fdaok dysrhy ,[kkns izek.ki= ulY;keqGs thoukrhy vusd vis{kk r’kkp jkfgY;kph [kargh R;kaP;k mjh vkgs- ijarq vls tjh vlys rjh;k o;kr fdeku tx.;kph lks; vlkoh gh ekQd vis{kk rs ckGxwu vkgsr- taxykr xkbZ pkj.;klkBh njjkst tkr vlY;keqGs vusd izk.;kaP;k o i{;kP;k vkoktkps fujh{k.k d#u rlkp vkokt dk<.;kpk ljko dsyk- tls izk.;kaps vkokt dkukoj ;sr rlkp izfrlkn ns.;kP;k lo;heqGs vusd vkokt vkRelkr dsys- vkokt cny djrkuk dqBykp =kl ljkokeqGs gksr ukgh- vktgh ,[kknk uohu vkokt dkukoj vkY;koj rks vkRelkr dj.;kph /kMiM vktgh lq#p vlY;kps rs lkaxrkr- vyhdMsp fVVoh ;k i{kkpk vkoktgh vkRelkr dsY;kps rs lkaxrkr-Bdk ckck vkokt dk<rks R;kosGh dkoGs] dq=s] eksj] ykaMksj R;kP;k vkoktkr lwj feGowu izfrlkn nsrkr vlk gk vkoyh;k dykdkj nwfeZGp Eg.kkok ykxsy-

            pkj eqykaiSdh ,d eqyxk l[kkjkeyk dkgh dyk ;srkr- fofo/k izk.;kps] i{kkps vkokt] MksG;krwu gok dk<.ks] MksG;kaps vo;o gyfo.ks] iksV eG.ks] ek#rhizek.ks psgjk dj.ks] b- R;kpk 5 o”kkZpk ukrw ;’koar gh dkoG;kpk vkokt dk<rks- gh dyk ikjaikfjdi.ks pkyw vlkoh gh vis{kk-

            R;kaph dyk vusd vf/kdkÚ;kauh ikfgyh- ea=h] ftYgkf/kdkjh] rgflynkj] xVfodkl vf/kdkjh ftYgk iksfyl  vf/k{kd ;kauh R;kaph ekfgrhgh usyh- o dykdkj eku/kuklkBh iz;Ru d# vls v’oklugh fnys- okgok dsyh- ijarw rh okgok rkRiqjrh jkghyh R;kaP;k thoukr vkfFkZd fodklkr ;kpk dkghgh mi;ksx >kyk ukgh- Bdkckck MksG;kr vklw vk.kwu Eg.krks ^^ ljdkjyk ek>h vkoMhp gkr tksMwu buarh gqrh! Ekk>s eqyxkys ;sMh okdqMh uksdjh fn;kph gqrh vkeps VkbZekys 4 Fkh f’kdyw vlrks rj ekLrwj >kyks vlrks i.k vk;q”;Hkj th dyk djyh rhpk dk;ch mi;ksx ukgh >kyk-** dysfo”k;h mitr tk.k] froz fuj{k.k ‘kDrh o dkghrjh osxGs dj.;kps vkl ;keqGs Qkj ljko u djrkgh loZ vkokt dyk vkRelkr dsY;k- vusdkauh R;kaps lknjhdj.k ikgrkauk R;kaph eqDr daBkauh iz’ka’kk dsyh FkksMhQkj vkfFkZd enr tk.kdkjkadMwu feGkyh ijarw R;keqGs vk;q”;kpk iz’u dkgh lqVyk ukgh- ;k dykdkjkps ‘kjhj vkrk Fkdys vkgs- tkLr dkG /kMiM djrk ;s.kkj ukgh ;kph tk.kho R;kauk vkgs- la/;kNk;k HkaMkow ykxY;k vkgsr- vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy ,d dykdkj Eg.kwu ‘kklukdMwu o vkfnoklh foHkkxkrwu FkksMhQkj vkfFkZd enr feGkoh- fuo`Rrh osru feGkos- ,o<hp R;kph ekQd vis{kk ijarw rh Qynzqi gksbZy dh ukgh ;kckcr ‘kk’kadrkp vkgs-